Postbaccalaureate Studies
The Department of Anthropology offers courses in cultural anthropology, culture and language, the origins in human society, and human evolution.
Acting Departmental Chair: Terence D'Altroy, 962 Schermerhorn
212-854-2131
tnd1@columbia.edu
Director of Undergraduate Studies: John Pemberton, 858 Schermerhorn Extension
212-854-7463
jp37@columbia.edu
Departmental Office: 452 Schermerhorn Extension
212-854-4552
Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM
Web: www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology
Course scheduling is subject to change. Days, times, instructors, class locations, and call numbers are available on the Directory of Classes.
Fall course information begins posting to the Directory of Classes in February; Summer course information begins posting in March; Spring course information begins posting in June. For course information missing from the Directory of Classes after these general dates, please contact the department or program.
Click on course title to see course description and schedule.
The anthropological approach to the study of culture and human society.
Case studies from ethnography are used in exploring the universality of
cultural categories (social organization, economy, law, belief system, art,
etc.) and the range of variation among human societies.Discussion Section
Required.
What makes women's migration experience different from men's in global
capitalism today? The course will investigate contemporary women's
transnational migration from developing countries to newly developed
countries in Asia and beyond. We will discuss issues related to labor and
marriage migrations, as well as trafficking in women, on both macro- and
micro-levels. We are going to ask: how does the global economic
restructuring shape the gendered migration today? What makes female labor
different from male labor in the global labor market? What are
push-and-pull factors that trigger these women to leave their hometown to
be workers or wives in foreign countries? What difficulties do they
experience after entering host societies and what impact would the
migration flow bring to both laborer/bride receiving and sending countries?
Moreover, we will explore the global market formation of transnational
commodified marriages between women from developing countries and men from
more developed countries. We will look at Filipina, Vietnamese and Chinese
women migrating to Taiwan, Korea, Japan and the United States in
particular. Throughout the semester, we will read empirical works from many
disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, political economy and
women's studies as well as primary source materials including news reports,
online forums and watch documentaries and film clips.
This course provides a broad introduction to the anthropology of India,
Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. We will explore social and cultural
formations such as caste, class, marriage and the family; as well as the
organization of cultural diversity by colonial rule, nationalism and modern
statehood, ethnic and religious conflict, and transnational circulations.
In addition to secondary sources, students will be particularly encouraged
to engage with primary sources such as treatises, speeches, poetry, music,
and film. Through learning about the ethnography of the South Asia region,
students will also gain an understanding of contemporary theoretical
debates in anthropology, which include: the legacies of colonial rule in
postcolonial societies, the social power of analytical categories, and the
impact of globalization
Prerequisite: an introductory course in anthropology. Institutions of
social life. Kinship and locality in the structuring of society. Monographs
dealing with both literate and nonliterate societies will be discussed in
the context of anthropological fieldwork methods. (This course is
open to anthropology majors; others require advanced permission of the
instructor)
Indigenous Australia has been of immense importance in the history of
Anthropology as well as in the sociology of religion and psychoanalysis
(eg. Durkheim' s Elementary Form , and Freud's Totem and Taboo). Long an
icon of radical Otherness in the Western imagination (see the movie
Walkabout, for instance), indigenous Australians now contest the moods and
tropes of that imagination with alternative modes of memory, film, visual
art, and storytelling.
Language is central to political process. While all agree that language is
used to symbolize or express political action, the main focus of this
course is on how language and other communicative practices contribute to
the creation of political stances, events, and forms of order. Topics
addressed include political rhetoric and ritual, political communication
and publics, discrimination and hierarchy, language and the legitimation of
authority, as well as the role of language in nationalism, state formation,
and in other sociopolitical movements like feminism and diasporic
communities. Since this course has the good fortune of coinciding with the
2012 U.S. Presidential election, we will make significant use of campaign
rhetorics as a means of illustrating and exploring various themes.
Today localities with high incidences of genetic, species, and ecosystem
diversity more often than not map directly onto localities with high
incidences of human cultural and linguistic diversity. These localities are
generally in parts of the world that have been, until quite recently, at
the frontiers of resource extraction, human migration and resettlement, and
capital expansion. Extraction, migration' and economic expansion tend to
result in a decrease in both biological and cultural diversity. People
living in these diverse areas often fall into the lowest categories of
indicators for poverty and are often desirous of economic development.
Equally often they are targeted for economic development interventions by
expansionist states and resource-hungry businesses. Conservation
organizations often target these localities for protection because of the
various forms of diversity found in them and because they also often have
high numbers of species with restricted ranges. This course examines the
articulation of biological, linguistic, and cultural diversity.
This course explores the dynamic interplay between "signs" - as evidence,
knowledge, meaning, rationality - and "wonder(s)" - as passion, affect,
sensation, but also as object, phenomenon, catalyst, and event - across a
plurality of sites and registers: medieval theology, early modern science,
the colonial encounter; skepticism, mysticism, demonology, and fascism;
psychoanalysis, art, poetry, film; digitality, virtuality, and special
effects; Enlightenment Europe, Evangelical America, postcolonial Africa,
and beyond. What does wonder look like at the interface of madness, terror,
and the sublime? What is this passion, this pathos, that can lead both to
tireless critical inquiry and to unquestioning, indeed totalitarian,
discipleship? How do signs and wonders become political technologies? At
the outer reaches of knowability, how have marvels, wonders, miracles, and
monstrosities been constructed, sensed, mastered, and mass-mediatized in
different times and places? And finally, if, as Socrates believed,
philosophy begins in wonder, can we say the same for anthropology? What
exactly is the sensation - the awe, curiosity, fascination, even horror -
of anthropology's encounter with its worlds? Along with ethnographic and
historical texts, readings will include Lévi-Strauss, Viveiros de Castro,
Ingold, Lingis, Daston and Park, Greenblatt, Rubenstein, Benjamin, Freud,
Tarde, Deleuze, and Canetti.
In what sense are crises productive? How is it that destruction, loss, and
rupture can serve as the constituent features of a social order? We will
approach these questions by revisiting and reclaiming several key
texts-from within and beyond anthropology----on the intertwined problems of
crisis and social reproduction.
Enrollment limit is 15. Art has been understood and conceptualized in a
variety of ways.In Western public culture, art has been commonly regarded
in terms of autonomous creativity and individual genius. In former
socialist countries, the state emphasized the social obligations of the
artist to the collective good. Antlyopologists challenged these
understandings of art as an activity separate from the everyday life by
providing accounts of contexts where creativity is intrinsically connected
to ritual life, and artifacts are an expression of the connection to the
land and ancestry. In light of trade, colonialism, and more recently,
economic globalization, there has been a lot of traffic in people and
commodities between these aesthetic and socioeconomic regimes-also the
subject of prolific anthropological inquiry. This course offers an
exploration of all these discussions, and proposes an understanding of art
as embedded in its surrounding social context rather than existing as a
universal self-standing category.
Enrollment limit is 20. The first part of the course focuses on the history
of the creation of the atomic bomb and the aftermath of its use during
World War II. We look at the socialization of the scientists involved in
the birth of the bomb; at the devastation it wrought in Hiroshima and
Nagasaki; and at the physical and psychological injuries that afflicted its
survivors, especially the immediate and long-term effects of radiation
poisoning and trauma. The course then considers the Cold War period,
examining civil defense campaigns, the cultural features of weapons
laboratories, and the devastating physical and environmental contamination
suffered by communities--disproportionately composed of indigenous
populations-where such weapons repeatedly have been tested. The second
part of the course explores the transformative cultural and psychological
consequences of living with the bomb. Readings consider the evidence of
spontaneous psychic adaptations to life in the nuclear age. They also
examine governments' deliberate attempts to shape citizens' cognitive and
emotional lives. How do states produce political subjects who comply with
military imperatives? What role does the continual manufacture of foreign
threats and enemies play in this process? While acknowledging the powerful
forces that seek to control public perceptions of nuclear arms by
minimizing their destructive potential, the course concludes by considering
organized resistances to increasing nuclear proliferation and to
militarism.
Through a careful exploration of the argument and style of three vivid
anticolonial texts, C.L.R. James' The Black Jacobins, Aimé
Césaire's Discourse on Colonialism, Albert Memmi's Colonizer
and Colonized, and Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth,
this course aims to inquire into the construction of the image of
colonialism and its projected aftermaths established in anti-colonial
discourse.
This course is an examination of how postcolonial intellectuals have
participated in the creation and contesting of
alternative/multiple/'fugitive' modernities.
This course pursues interconnections linking text and performance in light
of magic, ritual, possession, narration, and related articulations of
power. Readings are drawn from classic theoretical writings, colonial
fiction, and ethnographic accounts. Domains of inquiry include: spirit
possession, trance states, séance, witchcraft, ritual performance, and
related realms of cinematic projection, musical form, shadow theater,
performative objects, and (other) things that move on their own,
compellingly. Key theoretical concerns are subjectivity--particularly, the
conjuring up and displacement of self in the form of the first-person
singular "I"--and the haunting power of repetition. Retraced throughout the
course are the uncanny shadows of a fully possessed subject.
Enrollment limited to 14. Priority given to upper class anthropology and
music majors. Students must attend operas outside class time. Drawing on
theories of Bakhtin and Eco, analyzes the production logic of three opera
performances in terms of communication media utilized; the class, status
and gendered perspectives mobilized; and the devices used to engage or
distance the audience. Performance rather then musicological angles
stressed.
Enrollment limit 25. This seminar is an introduction to the theory and
methods that have been developed by anthropologists to study contemporary
cities and urban cultures. Although anthropology has historically focused
on the study of non-Western and largely rural societies, since the 1960s
anthropologists have increasingly directed attention to cities and urban
cultures. During the course of the semester, we will examine such topics
as: the politics of urban planning, development and land use; race, class,
gender and urban inequality; urban migration and transnational communities;
the symbolic economies of urban space; and, street life. Reading will
include the work of Jane Jacobs, Sharon Zukin, and Henri Lefebvre.
Prerequisite: the written permission of the staff member under whose
supervision the research will be conducted.
An archaeological perspective on the evolution of human social life from
the first bipedal step of our ape ancestors to the establishment of large
sedentary villages. While traversing six million years and six continents,
our explorations will lead us to consider such major issues as the
development of human sexuality, the origin of language, the birth of "art"
and religion, the domestication of plants and animals, and the foundations
of social inequality. Designed for anyone who happens to be human.
This class explores the ways in which archaeologists use the dead body to
explore past beliefs and social practices, critically assessing these
approaches from the broader perspective of anthropological and sociological
theories of the body's production and constitution. We'll look at the ways
in which social status, gender and personhood are expressed through the
dead body and through practices of body modification and display. In this
context we'll also consider the social relations of archaeological
exhumation, the conflict that can arise over the excavation of human
remains, and their treatment as courtroom evidence in forensic
archaeology.
The anthropological approach to the study of culture and human society.
Case studies from ethnography are used in exploring the universality of
cultural categories (social organization, economy, law, belief system, art,
etc.) and the range of variation among human societies.Discussion Section
Required.
Enrollment limit is 94. Susan Sontag famously wrote that: "Most serious
thought in our time struggles with the feeling of homelessness". This
course examines some of the classic texts that have been written about
Africa as a place of "homelessness" or the place in which to search for
"the self in others". The course is in two parts - the first part consists
of theoretical readings on the history, uses, and abuses of anthropology as
a discipline. The second part consists of texts written by African
anthropologists. Rather than focus on concepts like kinship, marriage, the
gift, etc. this course attempts to provide an intellectual history of the
discipline and its relationship to Africa. The "kinship" links that are
examined are therefore between ideas, authors, locales, and the particular
space of southern Africa as a site of ethnographic and anthropological
imaginings.
Enrollment is 111. This course offers a broad overview of the social,
cultural, political and economic dimensions of sexuality. It focuses on the
rapid transformations that are taking place globally in the early
twenty-first century, and on the impact that these transformations have had
on sexuality. The relationships between men, women and children are
changing quickly, as are traditional family structures and gender norms.
What were once viewed as private matters have become public, and an array
of new social movements (transgender, intersex, sex worker, people living
with HIV) have come into the open. Sexuality has become a focus for public
debate and political action in important new ways that will be examined in
detail in this course.
Enrollment limit is 152. This class investigates magic and witchcraft, in
addition to spirit mediums and ghosts in the shadow of technology,
industry, and rational science. Beginning with the simple and open-ended
definition of magic as a means to control and make sense of events that
cannot be explained, the course is a journey through uncanny convergences
and apparitional events that are at once sensual, yet ghostly. Course
material ranges from baseball players who employ magical practices to deal
with mathematical uncertainties of the game, to more challenging case
studies on witchcraft, spirit possession, shamanism, and other forms of
magic as healing. Alongside contemporary readings on the topic, students
will also read classic anthropological texts on magic and witchcraft.
This class will construct a dual perspective on the intersection between
culture and finance: On the one hand, we will be concerned with finance as
a culturally constituted social field; on the other, we will examine the
far-reaching sociocultural consequences of financial practices. Students
will write four short papers, each corresponding to one of the four
thematic sections of the class-Money and Exchange; Debt, Credit, and Value;
The Production and Productivity of Risk; and Cultures of Crisis.
Chinese popular religion and ritual during the late traditional period and
in modern times. Popular beliefs and practices concerning the cosmos, the
gods, and the ancestors; the role in popular religion of Buddhism, Taoism,
and the Imperial State Cult; popular religion, social change and the modern
assault on "superstition."
Enrollment is 25 with permission from instructor. Priority given to anthro
majors, juniors and seniors. Politics revolves around what can be seen,
felt, sensed. Political acts are encoded in medial and aesthetic
forms-bodies protesting in the street, punch holes on a card, images on a
television newscast, tweets about events unfolding in real time-by which
the political becomes manifest in the world. How do these forms gain their
force? What role do they play in shaping people as subjects and defining
the terms of political possibility? How do they reinscribe particular
relations of power as issues of political concern and concrete
transformation? This course will explore these questions as part of our
effort to trace the connections between media, aesthetics, and
politics.
Enrollment is 15. Across a range of cultural and historic contexts one
encounters traces of bodies-and persons-rendered absent, invisible, or
erased. Knowledge of the ghostly presence nevertheless prevails, revealing
an inextricable relationship between presence and absence. This course
addresses the theme of absent bodies in such contexts as war and other
memorials, clinical practices, and industrialization, with
interdisciplinary readings drawn from anthropology, war and labor
histories, and dystopic science fiction. Enrollment is 15, instructor's
permission required.
Enrollment limit is 18. This course examines the history and human impact
of Chinese science and medicine in broad East Asian and transnational
contexts. Using a socio-cultural approach, we will examine social,
cultural, and political milieus within which various forms of science and
medicine were practiced and understood across Chinese history and beyond
the stereotypical "Chinese" boundary.
Enrollment linit is 20. This course examines the relationship between
different forms of knowledge about Palestinians and the political and
social history of the region. It explores the complex interplay of state,
ethnicity, gender, sexuality and class at both local and global levels in
constructing what Palestine is and who Palestinians are. The course takes
up diverse areas, from graphic novels to archaeological sites, from news
reporting to hiking trails, to study how Palestine is created and
recreated. Students will gain a familiarity with anthropological concepts
and methodological approaches to Palestine. They will become familiar with
aspects of the social organization, historical developments and political
events that have shaped the region over the last century. The course is
also intended to develop students' skills in written and oral
communication, analysis, ethnographic observation, and critical
thinking.
Enrollment limit is 30. First-come, first-served basis. This course
investigates contemporary Central Asia as a specific context of
post-socialist and postcolonial transition to newly independent statehood
in the aftermath of global Cold War politics. Drawing on cultural artifacts
and scholarly analyses, this course introduces students to Central Asian
politics, economy, society, and culture. We will survey the processes
related to macro-political and economic structure such as democratization,
market reforms, and nation-building in conjunction with the everyday life
of communities. Besides scholarly accounts of Central Asia, course
materials include films, artworks, and internet discussions forums.
Although polemical and demonizing visions of Africa continue to proliferate
within various quarters of public discourse, scholarly characterizations
are more agnostic, tending to cycle between the fatalistic and upbeat.
"Africa," it seems, has become a montage of competing destinies: alongside
accounts of unrelenting debt and extreme precarity, war machines and
disposable populations, occult imaginaries and eviscerated states, we are
given vibrant sketches of a continent to come, of novel styles of life and
habits of self-creation. This course explores the contours of Africa's
variegated present through engagement with its emergent social and cultural
forms: the refiguring of the city through the informal and the
informational, state pullback and a privatized commons, development
projects and humanitarian interventions, the intoxicating efflorescence of
miracles and so many prosperity gospels, new techniques of law and
criminality, experimental forms of violence and warfare, newly public - and
vigorously ostracized - modes of intimacy and desire. Engaging these issues
from a cross-disciplinary perspective, with materials spanning the
ethnographic and historical to the literary and philosophical, this course
will serve as a critical introduction to the debates, concepts, and
orientations through which African futures are being produced and
apprehended.
While historically important, indigenous identity or indigeneity has become
an increasingly powerful idiom for reimagining collective action and
remaking sociopolitical demands in the Andes. Many scholars, activists, and
politicians go so far as to speak of a "return of the ayllu," referring to
the traditional unit of social, political and economic organization among
highland Aymara and Quechua peoples. With good reason, they point to recent
social mobilizations (like the "gas war" in the "indigenous city" of El
Alto, Bolivia) and a sea-change in national politics (the ascendancy of Evo
Morales and Ollanta Humala to the presidency in Bolivian and Peru, both of
whom claim indigenous affiliations, Aymara and Quechua, respectively) as
evidence of the crucial role indigeneity now plays, as a structure for
making sociopolitical demands, in Andean societies. Through a range of
historical and ethnographic readings, this course will explore the past and
present of "claiming indigeneity" in the Andes. Special emphasis will be
placed upon the Quechua and Aymara peoples of what is now highland Peru and
Bolivia, seeing how indigenous cultural practices and understandings of
indigeneity emerged and changed, from the Spanish Conquest to the colonial
period to the modernization and multiculturalist projects of the
nation-state.
Reading theories of media and of religion we will examine how
transformations in media technology shift the ways in which religion is
encoded into semiotic forms, how these forms are realized in performative
contexts and how these affect the constitution of religious subjects and
religious authority. Topics include word, print, image, and sound in
relation to Islam, Pentecostalism, Buddhism and animist religions.
Scientific inquiry has configured race and sex in distinctive ways. This
class will engage critical theories of race and feminist considerations of
sex, gender, and sexuality through the lens of the shifting ways in which
each has been conceptualized, substantiated, classified and managed in
(social) science and medicine.
Prerequisite: the written permission of the staff member under whose
supervision the research will be conducted.
An introductory survey of the history and contents of the Shari'a combined
with a critical review of Orientalist and contemporary scholarship on
Islamic law. In addition to models for the ritual life, we will examine a
number of social, economic and political constructs contained in Shari`a
doctrine, including the concept of an Islamic state, and we also will
consider the structure of litigation in courts. Seminar paper.
DO NOT REGISTER FOR A RECITATION SECTION IF YOU ARE NOT OFFICIALLY
REGISTERED FOR THE COURSE. The rise of major civilization in
prehistory and protohistory throughout the world, from the initial
appearance of sedentism, agriculture, and social stratification through the
emergence of the archaic empires. Description and analysis of a range of
regions that were centers of significant cultural development: Mesopotamia,
Egypt, the Indus River Valley, China, North America, Mesoamerica.Lab
Required.
This course provides a comprehensive introduction to archaeology.
We start with a critical overview of the origins of the discipline in the
18th and 19th centuries, and then move on to consider key themes in current
archaeological thinking. These include ?time and the past: what is the
difference? What are archaeological sites and how do we 'discover' them?
How is the relationship between the living and the dead negotiated through
archaeological practice? What are the ethical issues? How do we create
narratives from archaeological evidence? Who gets written in and out of
these histories? Archaeology, film and media.
This course explores 10,000 years of the North American archaeological
record, bringing to light the unwritten histories of Native Americans prior
to European contact. Detailed consideration of major pre-Columbian sites is
interwoven with the insight of contemporary native peoples to provide both
a scientific and humanist reconstruction of the past. Enrollment limit is
40.
Controversial issues that exist in current biological/physical
anthropology, and controversies surrounding the descriptions and theories
about particular fossil hominid discoveries, sANTH V3897 Occupy the Field: Global Finance, Inequality,
Social Movement uch as the earliest australopithecines, the
diversity of Home erectus, the extinction of the Neandertals, the evolution
of culture, language, human cognition. Prerequisite: Instructor's
permission and introductory biological/physical anthropology course.
Recommended for archaeology and physical anthropology students, pre-meds,
and biology majors interested in the human skeletal system. Intensive study
of human skeletal materials using anatomical and anthropological landmarks
to assess sex, age, and ethnicity of bones. Other primate skeletal
materials and fossil casts used for comparative study.
Recommended for archaeology and physical anthropology students, pre-meds,
and biology majors interested in the human skeletal system. Intensive study
of human skeletal materials using anatomical and anthropological landmarks
to assess sex, age, and ethnicity of bones. Other primate skeletal
materials and fossil casts used for comparative study (Enrollment limit 12
and Instructor's Permission required)